Time-resolved PSP applications involve pulsed excitation and delay and gating of the imaging devices.
3.
Eq . ( 1 ) holds under thermal confinement to ensure that heat conduction is negligible during the laser pulse excitation.
4.
There are four general types of pulsing lasers used : lasers with pulsed excitation, lasers with G-switching, mode locked lasers and cavity dumped lasers.
5.
Pulsed lasers offer very selective treatment of cancer cells within a small, localized area, but can lead to potential destruction of particles and have a low heating efficiency due to heat lost during the single pulse excitation.